Physical violence against women in Espírito Santo
Abstract
Objective: to identify the frequency of notification of physical violence against women in the state of Espírito Santo, from 2011 to 2018, and its association with the characteristics of the victim, the aggressor and the occurrence. Method: cross-sectional study with analysis of cases of physical violence against women reported in the Notifiable Diseases Information System in 2011-2018. The associations were tested by Pearson’s chi-square test and Poisson regression. Results: the notification of physical violence against girls and women represented a frequency of 54.1%. The female group aged 20 to 59 years has about 4.3 times more prevalence of being a victim of physical violence when compared to the group aged 0-9 years. Black/brown women have 1.06 times more frequency of notification of physical violence. Most of the occurrences of the event were observed among those without disability/disorder and residents in the urban/periurban area. Physical violence against women was 1.71 times more practiced by an acquaintance, and with suspected alcohol use (PR:1.07). Conclusion: physical violence against women was high and presents association with certain characteristics of the victim of the aggressor and the occurrence, such findings can guide decision-making in coping with violence.
Downloads
References
Moreira ID, Pôncio TGHO, Damasceno MR. Violência doméstica: uma problemática de saúde pública. Braz. J. of Develop. 2020; Sep. 17;6(9):69192-207. Doi: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n9-387
Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R, organizadores. World report on violence and health. Geneva: WHO; 2002.
Borth LC, Costa MC, Silva EB, Fontana DGR, Arboit J. Network to combat violence against rural women: articulation and communication of services. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2018; 71(3). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0044
Santos IB, Leite FMC, Amorim MHC, Maciel PMA, Gigante DP. Violence against women in life: study among Primary Care users. Ciênc. Saúde Colet. 2020; May;25(5). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020255.19752018
Moroskoski M, Brito FAM, Queiroz RO, Higarashi IH, Oliveira RR. Increase in physical violence against women perpetrated by the intimate partner: a trend analysis. Ciênc. Saúde Colet. 2021; v. 26, suppl 3, pp. 4993-5002. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212611.3.02602020.
Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Prevenção da violência sexual e da violência pelo parceiro íntimo contra a mulher: ação e produção de evidência. Washington: OMS; 2012. [citado em 20 dez 2022] Disponível em: https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665. 2/3661/Prevencao%20 da%20violencia%20sexual%20e%20parceiro%20intimo.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Bueno S, Lima RS (organizadores). Visível e invisível: a vitimização de mulheres no Brasil. Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública. 2019. [citado em 15 dez 2022] São Paulo. Disponível em: https://forumseguranca.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/relatorio-pesquisa-2019-v6.pdf
Leite FMC, Silva ACA, Bravim LR, Tavares FL, Primo CC, Lima EFA. Victims of violence: perception, complaints and behaviors related to their health. Rev. enferm. UFPE on line. 2016. Recife, 10(Supl. 6):4854-61. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v10i6a11265p4854-4861-2016
Silva CA, Paulino P. Violência doméstica contra a mulher: olhares da psicologia e intercessão com a dimensão espiritual/ religiosa. Cad. psicol. 2021; [citado em 12 dez 2022] v. 3, n. 6. Disponível em: http://seer.uniacademia.edu.br/index.php/cadernospsicologia/a rticle/view/3197/2197
Moura LL, Pereira CD. Violência entre Parceiros Íntimos e as Implicações para a Saúde da Mulher. Gerais, Rev. Interinst. Psicol. 2020; Jan; 13( 1 ): 1-18. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36298/gerais2020130109
Brasil. Lei nº 11.340, de 7 de agosto de 2006. Secretaria-Geral. Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos. 2006. [citado em 19 ago 2022]. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2006/lei/l11340.htm.
Brasil. Lei nº 13.104, de 9 de março de 2015. Secretaria-Geral. Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos. 2015. [citado em 19 ago 2022]. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2015-2018/2015/Lei/L13104.htm
Ministério da Saúde (Brasil). Portaria nº 104, de 25 de janeiro de 2011. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2011. [citado em 22 ago 2022] Disponível em: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2011/prt0104_25_01_2011.html
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Censo Brasileiro de 2010. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2012. [citado em 20 jul 2022]. Disponível em: https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br.
Mascarenhas MDM, Tomaz GR, Meneses GMS, Rodrigues MTP, Pereira VOM, Corassa RB. Analysis of notifications of intimate partner violence against women, Brazil, 2011-2017. Rev. Bras. Epidemiol. 2020; 23 (Suppl 01). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200007.supl.1
Siqueira VB, Leal IS, Fernandes FECV, Melo RA, Campos MEL. Violência psicológica contra mulheres usuárias da atenção primária à saúde. Rev. APS. 2018; 21(3): 437-49. Doi: https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.v21.16379
Goiânia. Prefeitura de Goiânia. Mulheres entre 20 e 59 anos são as maiores vítimas de violência em Goiânia. 2020. [citado em 19 set 2022] Disponível em: https://www.goiania.go.gov.br/mulheres-entre-20-a-59-anos-sao-as-maiores-vitimas-de-violencia-em-goiania/
Acosta DF, Gomes VLO, Barlem ELD. Profile of police reports related to violence against women. Acta Paul. Enferm. 2013; 26(6): 547-53. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002013000600007.
Marcondes MM, Pinheiro L, Queiroz C, Valverde DO, Querino AC. Dossiê mulheres negras: retrato das condições de vida das mulheres negras no Brasil. Brasília: Ipea. 2013; 160 p.:gráfs., tabs. [citado em 20 ago 2022] Disponível em: https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option =com_content&view=article&id=20978
Barbosa JPM, Lima RCD, Santos GBM, Lanna SD, Andrade MAC. Intersectionality and violence against women in covid-19 pandemic times: dialogues and possibilities. Saúde Soc. 2021; v.30, n.2, e200367. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902021200367
Padilha L, Menetrier JV, Costa LD, Perondi AR, Zonta FSN, Teixeira GT. Characterization of cases of violence against women in times of pandemic by Covid-19 in a municipality in the southwest of Paraná. Arq. Ciênc. Saúde UNIPAR. 2022; v. 26, n. 3, p. 410-427. Doi: 10.25110/arqsaude.v26i3.8725
Epstein A, Bendavid E, Nash D, Charlebois ED, Weiser SD. Drought and intimate partner violence towards women in 19 countries in sub-Saharan Africa during 2011-2018: A population-based study. PLoS Med. 2020; 17(3):e1003064, 03. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003064
Coelho ACVD, Araujo GB, Azevedo MJA, Oliveira LV, Silva PTG, Henrique GA, et al. Social isolation, alcohol use and reports of physical violence in a region of Northeast Brazil, 2016-2021. Research, Society and Developmen. 2022; 11(2):e23811225797. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25797
Pinto IV, Bernal RTI, Souza MFM, Malta DC. Factors associated with death in women with intimate partner violence notification in Brazil. Ciênc. Saúde Colet. 2021; 26(3):975-985. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021263.00132021.
Pampolim G, Leite FMC. Neglect and psychological abuse of older adults in a Brazilian state: analysis of reports between 2011 and 2018. Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol. 2020; 23 (6): e190272. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562020023.190272
Cortes LF, Arboit J, Gehlen RGS, Tassinari TT, Vieira LB, Padoin SMM, et al. Protection of women in situations of violence in the context of the covid-19 pandemic. Cienc Cuid Saude. 2020; 19:e27984. Doi: 10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v19i0.54847
Copyright (c) 2023 Ciência, Cuidado e Saúde
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
