Diagnóstico de enfermagem “hipotermia” em pacientes idosos com cardiopatias: estudo transversal aninhado à coorte

Ericles Lopes de Moura; Dase Luyza Barbosa de Sousa Alves; Hanna Priscilla da Silva Medeiros; Cyntia Leenara Bezerra da Silva; Thuanny Nayara do Nascimento Dantas; Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo; Allyne Fortes Vitor

doi:10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v22i0.65882

Ericles Lopes de Moura Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3364-4609
Dase Luyza Barbosa de Sousa Alves Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-9220
Hanna Priscilla da Silva Medeiros Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-4644
Cyntia Leenara Bezerra da Silva Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-1536
Thuanny Nayara do Nascimento Dantas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-9871
Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-3285
Allyne Fortes Vitor Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-2303

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v22i0.65882

Keywords: Hypothermia, Body Temperature Regulation, Heart Diseases, Aged, Nursing Diagnosis

Abstract

Objective: to estimate the clinical profile and the prevalence of nursing diagnosis hypothermia and to identify its clinical indicators in elderly patients with cardiopathies. Method: cross-sectional study nested in the single retrospective cohort. Data were obtained from medical records of elderly patients admitted to the cardiological ward of a university hospital in the Brazilian Northeast, with collection and extraction from July to October 2018. The sample consisted of all participants aged over 60 years in the original study, resulting in 50 medical records. We applied a semi-structured script for data collection, which received descriptive statistical treatment and univariate association test with use of Pearson’s chi-square and Fisher’s exact test. For all analyses, IBM SPSS V 20.0 was used. Results: 54% of the sample presented hypothermia. The most prevalent clinical indicators were: use of pharmacological agent (100%), hypertension (86%) and inactivity (86%). Conclusion: the outcome of unintentional hypothermia in elderly patients with cardiopathies presented an important prevalence, having occurred in more than half of the sample. In this sense, nursing should be attentive to hypothermia in order to verify it accurately, prevent it or actively intervene in the thermal comfort of patients.

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Author Biographies

Ericles Lopes de Moura, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. Master's student in Nursing at the Graduate Program of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.

Dase Luyza Barbosa de Sousa Alves, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. Master's student in Nursing at the Graduate Program of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte.

Hanna Priscilla da Silva Medeiros, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. Doctoral student in Nursing at the Graduate Program of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.

Cyntia Leenara Bezerra da Silva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. Master's student in Nursing by the Graduate Program of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.

Thuanny Nayara do Nascimento Dantas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. Master's student in Nursing by the Graduate Program of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.

Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo, Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor of the Graduate Course at the Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte.

Allyne Fortes Vitor, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor of the Undergraduate and Postgraduate Nursing Course at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.

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Nursing diagnosis “hypothermia” in elderly patients with heart disease: cross-sectional study nested to the cohort

Abstract

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References