Estratégias de prevenção de quedas em puérperas: revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v19i0.48470Palabras clave:
Período pós-parto, Saúde da mulher, Segurança do paciente, Acidentes por quedasResumen
Objetivo: identificar evidencias científicas publicadas de 2009 a julio de 2020 sobre estrategias para prevenir caídas en puérperas. Métodos: se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura en las bases electrónicas: The US National Library of Medicine, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature analysis and Retrievel System Online, Cochrane Library y Scientific Eletronic Library Online. Resultados: fueron encontrados 429 artículos, siendo nueve seleccionados para análisis. Los ejes temáticos encontrados se basaron en la utilización de protocolos y herramientas para evaluación y prevención de caídas en puérperas con enfoque en la importancia de las orientaciones y medidas de cuidados para prevención de caídas. La limitación del estudio ocurre por el bajo número de publicaciones que trataron específicamente de caídas entre puérperas, lo que dificultó un análisis más detenido. Conclusión: los estudios demostraron que las estrategias adoptadas previnieron caídas en puérperas. El aporte de este estudio se basa en la reflexión de la práctica profesional segura y colabora para el fomento de la cultura de seguridad del paciente. Se da énfasis, como déficit del conocimiento, la ausencia de investigaciones brasileñas, lo que señalala necesidad de que haya más estudios que contemplen esta temática, principalmente, por los enfermeros.
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Referencias
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7. Heafner L, Suda D, Casalenuovo N, Leach LS, Erickson V, Gawlinski A. Development of a tool to assess risk for falls in women in hospital obstetric units. Nurs. Womens Health. 2013; 17(2): 98-107. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-486X.12018
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14. Ursi ES, Galvão CM. Perioperative prevention of skin injury: an integrative literature review. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2006; 14(1): 124-31. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692006000100017
15. Melnyk BM, Fineout-Overholt E. Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: a guide to best practice. Philadelphia: Lamp; 2012.
16. Thompson K, Haddad L, Smith S. Reliability and validity of the postepidural fall risk assessment score. J. Nurs. Care Qual. 2014; 29(3): 263–268. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000043
17. Frank BJ, Carrie L, Heather H. Designing a postepidural fall risk assessment score for the obstetric patient. J. Nurs. Care Qual. 2009; 24(1): 50-4. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.NCQ.0000342937.99036.7b
18. Auger JE, Gingras DA. Fall Risk Prevention in postpartum patients. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 2012; 41: S12-13. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01359.x
19. Chen KH, Chen LR, Su S. Applying root cause analysis to improve patient safety: decreasing falls in postpartum women. Qual. Saf. Health Care. 2010; 19: 138e143. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136 / qshc.2008.028787
20. Simpson KR. Patient falls in the perinatal setting. MCN: am. j. matern. child nursing. 2010; 35(6):364. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0b013e3181f07418
21. Lockwood S, Anderson K. Postpartum safety: a patient-centered approach to fall prevention.MCN: am. j. matern. child nursing. 2013; 38 (1): 15-8. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0b013e31826bae4b
22. Garzin ACA, Melleiro MM. Safety in the training of health professionals. Ciênc., Cuid. Saúde. 2019; 18(4). Doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v18i4.45780
23. Simpson E. We must, we must, we must reduce our maternal fall rate: strategies implemented. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 2013; 42(1): S23-4. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1552-6909.12080
24. Pasa TS, Magnago TSBS, Urbanetto JS, Baratto MAM, Morais BX, Carollo JB. Risk assessment and incidence of falls in adult hospitalized patients. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2017; 25: e2862. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1551.2862
2. Mata LRF, Azevedo C, Policarpo AG, Moraes JT. Factors associated with the risk of fall in adults in the postoperative period: a cross-sectional study. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2017; 25: e2904. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1775.2904
3. Tucker SJ, Bieber PL, Attlesey-Pries JM, Olson ME, Dierkhising RA. Outcomes and challenges in implementing hourly rounds to reduce falls in orthopedic units. Worldv Evid-Based Nurs. 2012; 15: 18-29. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6787.2011.00227.x
4. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (BR). Boletim Segurança do Paciente e Qualidade em Serviços de Saúde (ANVISA) – Incidentes Relacionados à Assistência à Saúde - 2016 [Internet]. Brasília, 2017 [citado em 19 de março de 2018]. Disponível em: http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/33852/271855/Boletim+Seguran%C3%A7a+do+Paciente+e+Qualidade+em+Servi%C3%A7os+de+Sa%C3%BAde+n%C2%BA+15/bb637392-4973-4e7f-8907-a7b3af1e297b
5. Gaffey AD. Fall prevention in our healthiest patients: assessing risk and preventing injury for moms and babies. J. Healthc. Risk Manag. 2015; 34(3): 37-40. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrm.21163
6. Teixeira RC, Teixeira MEN, Corrêa ACP, Marcon SS. Health needs of women in the postpartum. Esc. Anna Nery. 2015; 19(4): 621-628. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5935/1414-8145.20150083
7. Heafner L, Suda D, Casalenuovo N, Leach LS, Erickson V, Gawlinski A. Development of a tool to assess risk for falls in women in hospital obstetric units. Nurs. Womens Health. 2013; 17(2): 98-107. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-486X.12018
8. Vitor AF, Moura LA, Fernandes APNL, Botarelli FR, Araújo JNM, Vitorino ICC. Risk for falls in patients in the postoperative period. Cogitare Enferm. 2015; 20(1): 29-37. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v20i1.38509
9. Accreditation Canada, the Healthcare Insurance Reciprocal of Canada, the Canadian Medical Protective Association, and Salus Global Corporation. Obstetrics services in Canada: advancing quality and strengthening safety. Ottawa, 2016. [cited 2018 Feb 19] Available from: https://www.cmpa-acpm.ca/static-assets/pdf/research-and-policy/system-and-practice-improvement/Obstetrics_Joint_Report-e.pdf
10. Urbanetto JS, Creutzberg M, Franz F, Ojeda BS, Gustavo AS, Bittencourt HR, et al. Morse Fall Scale: translation and transcultural adaptation for the portuguese language. Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP. 2013; 47(3): 569-75. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420130000300007
11. Mendes KDS, Silveira RCCP, Galvão CM. Integrative literature review: a research method to incorporate evidence in health care and nursing. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2008; 17(4): 758-764. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018
12. Souza MT, Silva MD, Carvalho R. Integrative review: what is it? How to do it?. Einstein (São Paulo). 2010; 8(1): 102-106. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134
13. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009; 6(7): e1000097. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
14. Ursi ES, Galvão CM. Perioperative prevention of skin injury: an integrative literature review. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2006; 14(1): 124-31. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692006000100017
15. Melnyk BM, Fineout-Overholt E. Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: a guide to best practice. Philadelphia: Lamp; 2012.
16. Thompson K, Haddad L, Smith S. Reliability and validity of the postepidural fall risk assessment score. J. Nurs. Care Qual. 2014; 29(3): 263–268. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000043
17. Frank BJ, Carrie L, Heather H. Designing a postepidural fall risk assessment score for the obstetric patient. J. Nurs. Care Qual. 2009; 24(1): 50-4. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.NCQ.0000342937.99036.7b
18. Auger JE, Gingras DA. Fall Risk Prevention in postpartum patients. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 2012; 41: S12-13. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01359.x
19. Chen KH, Chen LR, Su S. Applying root cause analysis to improve patient safety: decreasing falls in postpartum women. Qual. Saf. Health Care. 2010; 19: 138e143. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136 / qshc.2008.028787
20. Simpson KR. Patient falls in the perinatal setting. MCN: am. j. matern. child nursing. 2010; 35(6):364. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0b013e3181f07418
21. Lockwood S, Anderson K. Postpartum safety: a patient-centered approach to fall prevention.MCN: am. j. matern. child nursing. 2013; 38 (1): 15-8. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0b013e31826bae4b
22. Garzin ACA, Melleiro MM. Safety in the training of health professionals. Ciênc., Cuid. Saúde. 2019; 18(4). Doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v18i4.45780
23. Simpson E. We must, we must, we must reduce our maternal fall rate: strategies implemented. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 2013; 42(1): S23-4. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1552-6909.12080
24. Pasa TS, Magnago TSBS, Urbanetto JS, Baratto MAM, Morais BX, Carollo JB. Risk assessment and incidence of falls in adult hospitalized patients. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2017; 25: e2862. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1551.2862
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Publicado
2020-08-26
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Artigos de revisão
Cómo citar
Estratégias de prevenção de quedas em puérperas: revisão integrativa da literatura. (2020). Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 19. https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v19i0.48470
