Estratégias de prevenção de quedas em puérperas: revisão integrativa da literatura

Antonia Gabriela Torres Costa; Vitor Hugo Nascimento Firmino; Lara Mabelle Milfont Boeckmann; Adriana Simão Magalhães; Patrícia Archanjo Lopes; Maria Cristina Soares Rodrigues

doi:10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v19i0.48470

Antonia Gabriela Torres Costa Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-8410
Vitor Hugo Nascimento Firmino Centro Universitário Euro Americano http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-2903
Lara Mabelle Milfont Boeckmann Universidade de Brasília http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-559X
Adriana Simão Magalhães Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-9364
Patrícia Archanjo Lopes Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-1252
Maria Cristina Soares Rodrigues Universidade de Brasília - UnB http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8669-7408

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v19i0.48470

Resumen

Objetivo: identificar evidencias científicas publicadas de 2009 a julio de 2020 sobre estrategias para prevenir caídas en puérperas. Métodos: se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura en las bases electrónicas: The US National Library of Medicine, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature analysis and Retrievel System Online, Cochrane Library y Scientific Eletronic Library Online. Resultados: fueron encontrados 429 artículos, siendo nueve seleccionados para análisis. Los ejes temáticos encontrados se basaron en la utilización de protocolos y herramientas para evaluación y prevención de caídas en puérperas con enfoque en la importancia de las orientaciones y medidas de cuidados para prevención de caídas. La limitación del estudio ocurre por el bajo número de publicaciones que trataron específicamente de caídas entre puérperas, lo que dificultó un análisis más detenido. Conclusión: los estudios demostraron que las estrategias adoptadas previnieron caídas en puérperas. El aporte de este estudio se basa en la reflexión de la práctica profesional segura y colabora para el fomento de la cultura de seguridad del paciente. Se da énfasis, como déficit del conocimiento, la ausencia de investigaciones brasileñas, lo que señalala necesidad de que haya más estudios que contemplen esta temática, principalmente, por los enfermeros.

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