Segurança do paciente:
interações medicamentosas em pacientes adultos internados
Resumo
Objetivo: investigar na literatura evidências sobre interações advindas de prescrições de medicamentos de pacientes adultos internados.
Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio de seis etapas. A coleta de dados ocorreu em julho de 2020, nas bases de dados da BDENF, LILACS via BVS, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science via Portal Periódicos Capes e SciELO, com os descritores drug interactions, drug prescriptions e patient safety. Selecionaram-se 18 produções no recorte temporal de 2008 a 2020.
Resultados: dos artigos selecionados, dez eram estudos nacionais e oito internacionais. As unidades de terapia intensiva e emergência foram os cenários mais investigados. Os resultados foram categorizados em três eixos temáticos: prescrições e interações medicamentosas; aprazamento e interações medicamentosas; intervenções e interações medicamentosas.
Conclusão: as interações medicamentosas possuem altas taxas, principalmente nas prescrições medicamentosas com polifarmácia e em unidades críticas. As intervenções com software para apoio à decisão clínica e presença do farmacêutico clínico obtiveram resultados positivos e significativos.
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