Understanding of diabetes mellitus self-care by patients assisted in primary health care

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Self-care, Primary health care

Abstract

Objective: to understand the perception of patients with diabetes mellitus assisted by Primary Health Care about the need for self-care. Method: a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted with 12 users with diabetes who participated in the HIPERDIA program and two family members through telephone interviews between November and December 2021. The speeches were transcribed and analyzed lexicographically with support of the software Interface de R Pour les Analyses Multidimensionneles de Textes et Questionnaires. Results: the speeches of the interviewees originated three partitions of analysis: Self-care of the patient with diabetes mellitus, which refers to the management of self-care and measures of control of DM; Aspects necessary to the patient with diabetes mellitus, which reflects on the self-care actions required in patients and health units, and Patient care with diabetes mellitus in Primary Health Care, which brings discussions about self-management, care and assistance. Final thoughts: users in study recognize self-care actions related to their disease. However, they present difficulties in adhering to the recommendations to promote self-care.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the Department of Nursing/Postgraduate Program in Nursing and leader of the research group Research Laboratory of care, safety and technologies in health and nursing at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Vanessa de Araújo Lima Freire, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. Resident in Diabetes at the Federal University of Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

Sarah Lyandra Furtado Faustino, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nursing student at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Member of the research group Research Laboratory for care, safety and technologies in health and nursing. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Flávia Barreto Tavares Chiavone, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. PhD in Nursing from the Postgraduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Manacés dos Santos Bezerril, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. PhD in Nursing from the Postgraduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Isabelle Campos de Azevedo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the Nursing Department/Postgraduate Nursing Program at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Isabel Morales Moreno, Universidad Católica de Murcia

Nurse. PhD in Social Anthropology. Professor at the Catholic University of Murcia, Faculty of Nursing. Murcia, Region of Murcia, Spain.

References

International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels, Belgium:2019. [Internet] 2019 [Acesso 05 maio 2021]. Disponível em: https://www.diabetesatlas.org.

Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes (SBD). Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira deDiabetes (2019-2020). [Internet] São Paulo: AC Farmacêutica, 2019 [Acesso 05 maio2021]. Disponível em: https://www.diabetes.org.br/profissionais/images/DIRETRIZES-COMPLETA-2019-2020.pdf.

Hoepers NJ, Roldão GS, Fernandes PR, Dimer LM, Pavei SRP. Autocuidado daspessoas com Diabetes Mellitus tipo II em Estratégia da Saúde da Família. Revista Inova Saúde [Internet]. 2018 [Acesso 14 maio 2021]; 8(2):116-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18616/inova.v8i2.3458.

Marques MB, Coutinho JFV, Martins MC, Lopes MVO, Maia JC, Silva MJ. Educational intervention to promote self-care in older adults with diabetes mellitus. RevEscEnferm USP [Internet]. 2019 [Acesso 05 maio 2021]; 53(1):e03517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2018026703517.

Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto. Autocuidado: Um Foco Central da Enfermagem. Porto: ESEP [Internet] 2021 [Acesso em 20 jun 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48684/6sk0-ff98.

Gonçalves L de CA, Amorim TV, Fonseca ADG, Ferreira ACVV, Farão EMD, Paiva A do CPC. Utilização de tecnologias educacionais no contexto do diabetes mellitus e as repercussões no autocuidado: revisão integrativa. Revista Saúde Coletiva. 2022 [Acesso 29 jun 2023]; 12(75). Disponível em: https://revistasaudecoletiva.com.br/index.php/saudecoletiva/article/view/2087.

Silva DB da, Silva ALC da, Bezerra M de M, Maués FC de J. A adesão ao autocuidado de idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2: revisão integrativa. REAS [Internet]. 2020 [citado 20jun.2023];12(10):e4774. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e4774.2020

Alencar DC, Ibiapina AR de S, Oliveira SKP de, Carvalho DBF, Vasconcellos-Silva PR. Use of virtual communities to support people with diabetes mellitus. Esc Anna Nery [Internet]. 2023; 27; :e20220246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2022-0246pt

Aronson R, Brown RE, Jiandani D, Walker A, Orzech N, Mbuagbaw L. Assessment of self-management in patients with diabetes using the novel LMC Skills, Confidence and Preparedness Index (SCPI). Diabetes ResearchandClinicalPractice. [Internet]2018 [Acesso 14 maio 2021]; 137(1):128-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.10.028.

Souza VR, Marziale MH, Silva GT, Nascimento PL. Tradução e validação para a língua portuguesa e avaliação do guia COREQ. Acta Paul Enferm. 2021;34:eAPE02631. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2021ao02631

Camargo BV, Justo AM. Tutorial para uso do software IRAMUTEQ. [Internet]2018;[Acesso 19 maio 2021]. Disponível em: http://iramuteq.org/documentation/fichiers/Tutorial%20IRaMuTeQ%20em%20portugues_17.03.2016.pdf.

Cortez DN, Santos JC, Macedo MML, Souza DAS, Reis IA, Torres HC. Efeito de um programa educacional em empoderamento do autocuidado para cumprimento de metas em Diabetes. Ciência y Enfermeria. [Internet] 2018; [Acesso em 02 janeiro 2022]24 (1): 3-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95532018000100203.

Gonçalves, E. da S., Santos, H. J. G. dos, & Barbosa, J. de S. P. (2022). Assistência de enfermagem no manejo do diabetes mellitus na atenção primária em saúde. Revista REVOLUA. 2022; 1(2), 96–106. Disponível em: https://revistarevolua.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/20.

Chowdhury UN, Islam MB, Ahmad S, Moni MA. Network-based identification of genetic factors in ageing, lifestyle and type 2 diabetes that influence to the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Informatics in MedicineUnlocked. [Internet] 2020; [Acesso 02 janeiro 2022] 19(1):e100309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2020.100309.

Macedo MML, Cortez DN, Santos JC, Reis IA, Torres HC. Adherence to self-care practices and empowerment of people with diabetes mellitus: a randomized clinical trial. RevEscEnferm USP. [Internet] 2017; [Acesso em 02 janeiro2022] 51(1):e03278. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2016050303278.

Koch M, Marin MP, Trindade OA, Dal Piva R. Avaliação sobre o armazenamento da insulina em uma amostragem de usuários. Rev. Uningá. [Internet] 2019; [Acesso em 02 janeiro 2022] 56(1): 17-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46311/2318-0579.56.eUJ2050.

Freitas PEF, Costa JM, Nunes CMP. Implantação de um serviço sobre orientação de insulina na transição do cuidado: contribuições para autocuidado. Rev. APS. [Internet]. 2019 [Acesso 02 janeiro 2022]; 22(1):151-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2019.v22.16152.

Carvalho GCN, Freitas RWJF, Araújo MFM, Zanetti ML, Damasceno MMC. Visual acuity in the management of diabetes mellitus: preparation of the insulin dose. Acta Paul Enferm. [Internet] 2017; [Acesso 02 janeiro 2022] 30(1):25-30. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201700005.

Vicente MC, Silva CRR, Pimenta CJL, Frazão MCLO, Costa TF, Costa KNFM. Resilience and self-care of elderly people with diabetes mellitus. Rev Rene. [Internet]. 2019 [Acesso em 02 janeiro 2022]; 20(1):e33947. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20192033947.

Pires R de CC, Lucena AD, Mantesso J de O, Fortaleza C. Manejo das úlceras do pé diabético no contexto da atenção primária à saúde (aps): uma revisão integrativa. Rease [Internet]. 2022 [citado 20º de junho de 2023];8(1):761-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v8i1.3868.

Nunes IV, Santos RC, Dias YO, Peixoto TM, Pereira ECS, Silva ASJ, et al. Acompanhamento de pacientes adultos com diabetes e hipertensão em Centro Especializado: a experiência do Pet-Saúde Interprofissionalidade. REVISA. 2020; 9(Esp1): 304-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36239/revisa.v9.n2.p304a312.

Danet A, Prieto RMA, Garrido PF, López DM, Luque MN, March CJC. Chronicity and use of health services: peer education of the School of Patients. RevEscEnfermUSP. [Internet] 2017; [Acesso 02 janeiro 2022] 51:e03280. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017004203280.

Ramos BSD, Bordim GM, Inácio APM, Conceição LS, Portela STV, Reis RCM, et al. Diabetes: conhecer para cuidar. Research, Society and Development. [Internet] 2021;[Acesso 02 janeiro 2022] 10(10):e159101018641. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18641.

Amthauer C, Falk JW. Speeches of family health professionals in optics of assistance to the elderly. Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) [Internet]. 10º de janeiro de 2017 [citado 20º de junho de 2023];9(1):99-105. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i1.99-105.

Silva BGA, Machado AN, Nóbrega VM, Oliveira MC, Vaz EMC, Collet N. Management of care for children/adolescents with chronic diseases: (dis)articulation of the network and fragmentation of the actions. Rev. Enferm. UFSM - REUFSM. 2020; 10(76):1-21. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179769242529.

Borba AKOT, Arruda IKG, Marques APO, Leal MCC, Diniz AS. Knowledge and attitude about diabetes self-care of older adults in primary health care. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2019;24(1):125-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.35052016.

Santos LA, Marcon SS, Silva NCB, Nati VH, Pacheco GG, Bolsoni LLM, et al. Positive evaluation of the assistance provided to people with Diabetes Mellitus in primary care. Cienc Cuid Saúde. 2020;190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v19i0.50402.

Published
2023-11-14
How to Cite
Santos, V. E. P., Freire, V. de A. L., Faustino, S. L. F., Chiavone, F. B. T., Bezerril, M. dos S., Azevedo, I. C. de, & Moreno, I. M. (2023). Understanding of diabetes mellitus self-care by patients assisted in primary health care. Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 22. https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v22i0.65953
Section
Original articles