Effects of management controls on organizational identification and team effectiveness: a study in a military hospital
Abstract
This study purpose to analyze the effects of management controls (formal and informal) on team effectiveness and organizational identification, based on the perception of employees, members of care teams at a military hospital located in the Brazilian Midwest region. For this, a face-to-face survey was applied to 105 professionals. For the treatment of data, descriptive statistics and structural equation techniques were used. Among the main results, it was evidenced that informal control positively and significantly affects the organizational identification of individuals, as well as the perception of team effectiveness. Formal control, on the other hand, positively affects only team effectiveness. In turn, organizational identification does not statistically significantly affect team effectiveness, nor is it a strong mediator between management controls and team effectiveness. Based on the results, it is concluded that although a hospital organization is built on the formality platform, formal controls alone cannot solve all the challenges that affect the success of a team and, consequently, of the organization. Teams need, in addition to formal controls, also informal ones to be able, in many cases, to make assertive and timely decisions. Thus, it is observed that the combination of formal and informal controls is often used to address issues in which subjective judgments are needed.
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