Frame Dependence and going concern assumption: are accountants judgements frame dependent?
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of frame dependence bias on the judgment of accounting information preparers within the context of going concern assumption.
Method: A questionnaire was administered to professionals in the field of accounting, and subsequently, the data was analyzed through logistic regression techniques and group difference tests. Results: The findings indicate a negative relationship between age and academic background and the presence of frame dependence bias.
Contributions: This research provides preliminary evidence suggesting that older and more academically qualified preparers exhibit a reduced inclination toward frame dependence bias. This implies that these individuals possess a unique set of attributes related to their knowledge of accounting standards, personal habits, and characteristics that contribute to enhanced judgment calibration regarding economic events in the preparation of accounting information.
Downloads
References
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2001). Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. The quarterly journal of economics, 116(1), 261-292. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355301556400
Bonner, S. E. (1999). Judgment and decision-making research in accounting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4), 385.
Campos, G. M. (2011). Raízes epistemológicas da continuidade em contabilidade. Enfoque: Reflexão Contábil, 30(3), 20-32. doi:10.4025/enfoque.v30i3.14206
Carruthers, B. G., & Espeland, W. N. (1991). Accounting for rationality: Double-entry bookkeeping and the rhetoric of economic rationality. American journal of sociology, 97(1), 31-69. https://doi.org/10.1086/229739
Clor‐Proell, S. M., & Maines, L. A. (2014). The impact of recognition versus disclosure on financial information: A preparer's perspective. Journal of Accounting Research, 52(3), 671-701. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12053
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2016). Métodos de Pesquisa em Administração-12ª edição. McGraw Hill Brasil.
Lima Filho, R., Bruni, A. L., & Sampaio, M. (2012). A Influência do Gênero, Idade e Formação na Presença de Heurísticas EM Decisões de Orçamento: Um Estudo Quase-experimental. Revista Universo Contábil, 8(2), 103-117. doi:10.4270/ruc.2012215
Macêdo Júnior, Jurandir S. (2003). Teoria doprospecto: uma investigação utilizando simulaçãode investimentos. Tese (Doutorado em FinançasComportamentais) – Programa de Pós-Graduaçãoem Engenharia de Produção e Sistemas daUniversidade de Federal de Santa Catarina.Florianópolis: UFSC.
Milanez, D. Y. (2003). Finanças comportamentais no Brasil (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo).
Shafir, E., Diamond, P., & Tversky, A. (1997). Money illusion. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(2), 341-374. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355397555208
Simon, H. (1957). A behavioral model of rational choice. Models of man, social and rational: Mathematical essays on rational human behavior in a social setting, 241-260.
Souza, P. V. S., Niyama, J. K., & Silva, C. A. T. (2020). Ensaio teórico sobre os vieses cognitivos nos julgamentos dos preparadores das demonstrações contábeis. Revista Catarinense da Ciência Contábil, 19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-766220202961
Sterling, R. R. (1968). The going concern: An examination. The Accounting Review, 43(3), 481-502.
Thaler, R. (1985). Mental accounting and consumer choice. Marketing science, 4(3), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.4.3.199
Thaler, R. H. (1999). Mental accounting matters. Journal of Behavioral decision making, 12(3), 183-206. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0771(199909)12:3<183::AID-BDM318>3.0.CO;2-F
Thaler, R. H. (2016). Behavioral economics: Past, present, and future. American Economic Review, 106(7), 1577-1600. doi: 10.1257/aer.106.7.1577
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. science, 185(4157), 1124-1131. doi: 10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. science, 211(4481), 453-458.
Yoshinaga, C. E., de Oliveira, R. F., da Silveira, A. D. M., & Barros, L. A. B. D. C. (2008). Finanças comportamentais: uma introdução. REGE Revista de Gestão, 15(3), 25-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5700/issn.2177-8736.rege.2008.36644
Yu, S. C. (1971). A reexamination of the going concern postulate. The International Journal of Accounting, 6(2), 37-58.
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND COPYRIGHTS
I Declare that current article is original and has not been submitted for publication, in part or in whole, to any other national or international journal.
The copyrights belong exclusively to the authors. Published content is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0) guidelines, which allows sharing (copy and distribution of the material in any medium or format) and adaptation (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, under the terms of attribution.
Read this link for further information on how to use CC BY 3.0 properly.





