OCORRÊNCIA DE COCCÍDIOS INTESTINAIS EM MATRIZES E LEITÕES EM UMA MATERNIDADE SUÍNA

Ricardo Babinski Bregonde; Vinicius Dahm; Ana Paula Monlinari Candeias; Laura Zanella de Souza; Camila Aparecida Luiz; Nelson Luis Mello Fernandes; Sílvia Cristina Osaki

doi:10.4025/revcivet.v9i1.57052

Ricardo Babinski Bregonde Universidade Federal do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-3743
Vinicius Dahm Universidade Federal do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-1086
Ana Paula Monlinari Candeias Universidade Federal do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-7962
Laura Zanella de Souza
Camila Aparecida Luiz Universidade Federal do Paraná
Nelson Luis Mello Fernandes Universidade Federal do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-5765
Sílvia Cristina Osaki Universidade Federal do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-3015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/revcivet.v9i1.57052

Resumen

Gastrointestinal disorders in pigs are one of the biggest problems faced by modern pig farmers. Intensive production together with the misuse of antiparasitic agents and the incorrect cleaning and disinfection of facilities favor the infection of animals. Several pathogens can be responsible for causing gastrointestinal disorders in pigs, with coccidia in particular being responsible for the development of diarrhea in piglets, which directly compromises their development and generates additional costs to the production chain. However, not much research on the prevalence of these parasites in intensive piggeries has been carried out. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the occurrence of intestinal parasites in sows and piglets in an intensive pig farm in the municipality of Palotina in Paraná, Brazil. In total, 94 stool samples (41 sow and 53 litter samples) were collected in three maternity rooms and analyzed using the coproparasitological techniques of Willis-Mollay and Sheather. Of all the samples analyzed, 10.64% were positive for at least one coccidium (10/94), with 2.13% (2/94) identified as Cystoisospora suis, 1.06% identified as oocysts of Giardia spp. (1/94), and the remainder (7/94) not identifiable. The results allowed us to verify that intestinal parasites were still present in the maternity facilities of intensive piggeries, even with the adoption of supposedly effective antiparasitic protocols. Therefore, constant surveillance of the effectiveness of the antiparasitic treatments applied to the animals must be carried out to avoid unnecessary expenses brought about by inefficient animal handling.

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Biografía del autor/a

Ricardo Babinski Bregonde, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Veterinary Medicine student at the Federal University of Paraná. Undergraduate Scientific Initiation student in the One Health laboratory

Vinicius Dahm, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Veterinary Medicine student at the Federal University of Paraná. Undergraduate Scientific Initiation student in the One Health laboratory

Ana Paula Monlinari Candeias, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Graduated in Veterinary Medicine (2018) and residency in Parasitic Diseases of Animals (2020) from the Federal University of Paraná. Veterinary Science Postgraduate Program of the Federal University of Paraná, Palotina. She has experience in the area of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, with an emphasis on: parasitic diseases, coccidiosis, zoonoses, molecular biology and immunodiagnosis.

Laura Zanella de Souza

Veterinary doctor graduated at the Universidade Federal do Paraná. Currently participating in the Veterinary Medicine Residency Program focusing in Parasitic Diseases of Domestic Animals.

Camila Aparecida Luiz, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Academic of the 8th period of the Veterinary Medicine course at the Federal University of Paraná. She has interest in Small Medical and Surgical Clinic. Works in extension events, volunteer internship and monitoring programs.

Nelson Luis Mello Fernandes, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Graduated in Veterinary Medicine from the University of the State of Santa Catarina, Master in Veterinary Sciences from the Federal University of Paraná and doctorate in Biotechnological Processes from the same University. He has experience in the area of Veterinary Medicine, with emphasis on Clinical Animal Pathology and Parasitic Diseases, working in the lines of research that involve diagnostic methods for the identification of pathogenic microorganisms.

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