Avaliação da Influência do Uso e Ocupação do Solo com a Geração de Escoamento Superficial em Duas Bacias Urbanas

Jhonathan Yoshiaki Namba; Bruna Forestieri  Bolonhez; Ed Pinheiro Lima; Paulo Fernando Soares

doi:10.4025/revtecnol.v30i1.56820

Jhonathan Yoshiaki Namba Universidade Estadual de Maringá
Bruna Forestieri Bolonhez Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Campus Sede – Brasil
Ed Pinheiro Lima Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Campus Sede – Brasil
Paulo Fernando Soares Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Campus Sede – Brasil

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/revtecnol.v30i1.56820

Keywords: Urban drainage, Hydrologic modeling, Low Impact Development

Abstract

As problems due to urbanization became more complex, several studies have emerged to understand how to solve them. It is understood that low-impact urbanization can generate a more favorable situation for human occupation. With this situation and seeking to corroborate with studies involving problems of flooding and land use and occupation, this work analyzes the urban sub-basins of Mandacaru and Maringá streams. These sub-basins present distinct occupations and therefore, allow a comparative analysis. Through hydrological modeling future rain scenarios were modeled and with the results it was observed that the sub-basin of the Mandacaru Stream can present, in high frequency events, a flow rate per area greater than 26 % when compared with the sub-basin of the Maringá Stream. Furthermore, it was found that lower urban occupation can generate more tenuous effects in increasing river flows and, consequently, reduce flood risks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AMARAL, M. B., RIOS, A. S. Geoprocessamento: mapeamento do uso da terra no alto curso do Rio Piedade. Revista de geografia física, n. 2, p.1-8, 2012.
BORGES, G. M. R.; THEBALDI, M. S. Estimativa da precipitação máxima diária anual e equação de chuvas intensas para o município de Formiga, MG, Brasil. Ambiente & Água - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science, v. 11, n. 4, p. 891-902, 2016.
BRASIL. 2012. Código Florestal Brasileiro. Disponível em: . Acesso em 12 jan. 2020.
COLLISCHONN, W.; DORNELLES, F. Hidrologia Para Engenharia E Ciências Ambientais. Porto Alegre: ABRH, 2013.
EMBRAPA. Empresa Brasileira De Pesquisa Agropecuária. Sistema Brasileiro de classificação de solos. Brasília: Serviço de produção de informação, 2006.
GOOGLE MAPS. Satélite. Disponível em . Acesso em 18 set. 2019.
INMET. Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. 2016. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 18 set. 2019.
INMET. Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. 2019. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 18 set. 2019.
INPE. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. Topodata 2008. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 10 set. 2019.
JENSON, S. K.; DOMINGUE J. O. Extracting Topographic Structure from Digital Elevation Data for Geographic Information System Analysis. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 54, n. 11, p. 1593–1600, 1988.
KNEBL M. R. et al. Regional scale flood modeling using NEXRAD rainfall, GIS, and HEC-HMS/RAS: a case study for the San Antonio River Basin Summer 2002 storm event. Journal of Environmental Management, v. 75, p. 325-336, 2005.
KOURTIS, I. M.; TSIHRINTZIS, V. A.; BALTAS, E. Simulation of Low Impact Development (LID) Practices and Comparison with Conventional Drainage Solutions. Proceedings 2, 640, 2018.
PETSCH, C. Aspectos da evolução da impermeabilização na Bacia do Córrego Mandacaru, Maringá – PR. Geoamazonia, n. 2, v. 1, p. 42-58, 2014.
PLANCHON, O.; DARBOUX, F. A fast, simple and versatile algorithm to fill the depressions of digital elevation models. Catena, v. 46, n. 2, p. 159–176, 2002.
PYKE, C. et al. Assessment of low impact development for managing stormwater with changing precipitation due to climate change. Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 103, p. 166-173, 2011.
RAZI, M. A. M. et al. Flood Estimation Studies using Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS) for Johor River, Malaysia. Journal of Applied Sciences, v. 10, p. 930-939, 2010.
RIGON, B. T. C. Avaliação Têmporo-Espacial do Processo Erosivo Marginal dos Córregos Mandacarú e da Romeira – Maringá-PR. 2010. Dissertação de mestrado em Geografia – Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, PR.
ROSENBERG, E. A. et al. Precipitation extremes and the impacts of climate change on stormwater infrastructure in Washington State. Climatic Change, v. 102, p. 319-349, 2010.
RUBIRA, F. G. Análise multitemporal da expansão urbana de Maringá-PR durante o período de 1947 a 2014 envolvendo o Parque Municipal do Cinquentenário e as principais áreas verdes no município. Caderno de Geografia, n. 46, v. 26, p. 333-361, 2016.
SEMADENI-DAVIES, A. et al. The impacts of climate change and urbanisation on drainage in Helsingborg, Sweden: Suburban stormwater. Journal of Hydrology, v. 250, p. 114-125, 2008.
SMDU. Manual de drenagem e manejo de águas pluviais: Gerenciamento do Sistema de Drenagem Urbana. São Paulo: Secretaria Municipal de Desenvolvimento Urbano. 220 p. v. 2, 2012.
SURIYA, S.; MUDGAL, B. V. Impact of urbanization on flooding: The Thirusoolam sub watershed – A case study. Journal of Hydrology, v. 412, p. 210-219, 2012.
TARBOTON, D. G. A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models. Water Resources Research, v. 33, n. 2, p. 309-319, 1997.
USACE. U.S ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS. HEC-GeoHMS Geospatial Hydrologic Modeling Extension User’s Manual. Version 10.1 for Windows, 2013.
USDA. United States Department of Agriculture. Urban hydrology for small watersheds. Technical Release 55 (TR-55) 2ª ed. Natural Resources Conservation Service, Conservation Engineering Division, 1986.
WANG, M. et al. Assessing hydrological effects and performance of low impact development practices based on future scenarios modeling. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 179, p. 12-23, 2018.
ZAHMATKESH, Z. et al. Low-Impact Development Practices to Mitigate Climate Change Effects on Urban Stormwater Runoff: Case Study of New York City. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, n. 1, v. 141, 04014043, 2015.