<b>Ethics as first philosophy: wisdom of peace/word in Lévinas</b> - doi: 10.4025/actascihumansoc.v34i1.12429

  • Marcos Alexandre Alves Centro Universitário Franciscano - UNIFRA
Keywords: Lévinas, ethics, subjectivity, peace, word

Abstract

The thread of this study will be the third stage of intellectual development of Lévinas, the period called ethical, developed mainly in the work Autrement qu'être ou au-delà de l'essence. We will show that Lévinas’ philosophical proposal is an attempt to reconstruct the notion of human subjectivity, going through an ethical intrigue between the Same and Other, in which the Other is not reducible to the Same. Therefore, we propose a redefinition of reason and its role, from a prime fundament prior to the Greek Logos which is word (ethics). Reason then changes from an attitude of concern and domain (love of wisdom) into a condition for acceptance (the wisdom of peace / word), thereby undoing the idea that the ability to learn involves seizing and holding data. We therefore propose that ethics has the task of rescuing the sense of reason and philosophy, through a new way of situating subjectivity as responsibility for Others and not as a cancellation or symmetry of the Self.

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Author Biography

Marcos Alexandre Alves, Centro Universitário Franciscano - UNIFRA
Doutor em Educação pela Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS - UFPEL. Mestre em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS - UFSM. Licenciado em Filosofia pela Faculdade de Filosofia Nossa Senhora da Imaculada Conceição - Viamão, RS - FAFIMC. Professor do Centro Universitário Franciscano, Santa Maria, RS - UNIFRA.
Published
2012-03-22
How to Cite
Alves, M. A. (2012). <b>Ethics as first philosophy: wisdom of peace/word in Lévinas</b&gt; - doi: 10.4025/actascihumansoc.v34i1.12429. Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences, 34(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihumansoc.v34i1.12429
Section
Philosophy