Vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease: integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v20i0.50127

Keywords:

Vitamin D deficiency, Mortality, Chronic Kidney Disease

Abstract

Objective: To analyze scientific studies that have addressed vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular mortality in people with chronic kidney disease. Method: This is an integrative literature review conducted through the LILACS, PubMed and Medline databases, and through the SciELO electronic library, using the ‘vitamin D deficiency’, ‘cardiovascular mortality’ and ‘chronic kidney disease’ descriptors, with 14 articles being selected for analysis. Results: By analyzing the selected articles, it was possible to identify that vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular mortality are very common conditions in chronic renal patients and, for this reason, there are hypotheses that correcting this deficiency may have beneficial effects on the disease and cardiovascular mortality in this population. Conclusion: There is an intrinsic relationship between vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular mortality. However, it is still debatable whether vitamin D supplementation reduces cardiovascular mortality in chronic renal patients. Such hypothesis needs to be tested in clinical trials, which gives cause for the need to develop further research on the theme.

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Author Biographies

  • Ivo Mendes de Araújo, Polícia Militar do Maranhão

    Enfermeiro. Polícia Militar do Maranhão, São Luis-Ma, Brasil

  • Elza Lima da Silva, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

    Enfermeira. Doutora em Fisiopatologia Clínica e Experimental, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), (Departamento de Enfermagem). São Luís, MA, Brasil.

  • Aline Lima Pestana Magalhães, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

    Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (Departamento de Enfermagem). Florianópolis, SC, Brasil

  • Aurean D’Eça Júnior, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

    Enfermeiro. Doutor em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, (Departamento de Enfermagem). São Luís, MA, Brasil.

  • Flávia Baluz Bezerra de Farias Nunes, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

    Enfermeira. Doutora em Ciências, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, (Departamento de Enfermagem). São Luís, MA, Brasil

  • Elisângela Milhomem dos Santos, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

    Enfermeira, Doutora em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, (Departamento de Enfermagem). São Luís, MA, Brasil

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Published

2021-03-22

Issue

Vol. 20 (2021): Rolling pass

Section

Review articles

How to Cite

Vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease: integrative review. (2021). Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 20. https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v20i0.50127