Stress and burnout among healthcare professionals of the emergency room during the covid-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v20i0.60841Keywords:
Health personnel, Occupational stress, Coronavirus infections, Emergencies, PandemicsAbstract
Objective: To analyze the perceived stress and Burnout Syndrome among health professionals in emergency care units during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 55 health professionals from two emergency care services located in Paraná (Brazil). Data were collected from September to November 2020, by applying the Perceived Stress Scale, Preliminary Burnout Identification Questionnaire, and sociodemographic questionnaire, which were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The average perceived stress was 24.1 and the highest level was associated with gender, workload, and perception of physical and mental fatigue. Installed/advanced burnout was identified in 65.5% of the participants and was associated with gender, time since graduation, and specialization in emergency. Conclusion: For the respondents, during the pandemic, Burnout Syndrome and perceived stress were associated with sociodemographic and professional factors.
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References
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2. Souza LPS, Souza AG. Enfermagem brasileira na linha de frente contra o novo Coronavírus: quem cuidará de quem cuida? J Nurs Health [Internet]. 2020 [Acesso: 2021 Jan 12]; 10(n. esp): e20104005. Available in: https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/ojs2/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/18444/11237
3. Santos JNMO, Longuiniere ACF, Vieira SNS, Amaral APS, Sanches GJC, Vilela ABA. Occupational stress: the exposure of an Emergency Unit Nursing Team. RevPesqCuid Fundamental. 2019; 11(n.esp): 455-63. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2019.v11i2.455-463
4. Rozo JA, Olso DM, Thu HS. Stutzman SE. Situational factors associated with Burnout among Emergency Department nurses. Workplace Health Saf. 2017; 65(6):262-5. doi: https://10.1177/2165079917705669.
5. Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020; 7(4): e15-e16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
6. Burdorf A, Porru F, Rugulies R. The COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic: consequences for occupational health. Scand J Work, Environ Health. 2020; 46(3), 229-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3893
7. Dal’Bosco EB, Floriano LSM, Skupien SV, Arcaro G, Martins AR, Anselmo ACC. A saúde mental da enfermagem no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário regional. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2020; 73(Suppl 2): e20200434. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
8. Oliveira EB, Gallasch CH, Silva Junior PPA, Oliveira AVR, Valério RL, Dias LBS. Estresse ocupacional e Burnout em enfermeiros de um serviço de emergência: a organização do trabalho. Revenferm UERJ. 2017; 25:e28842. doi: :http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.28842
9. Kancherla BS, Upender R, Collen JF, Rishi M, Sullivan SS, Ahmed O. Sleep, fatigue and Burnout among physicians: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement. J ClinSleep Med. 2020; 16(5): 803-5. doi: https://10.5664/jcsm.8408.
10. Aquino E, Silveira IH, Pescarini J, Aquino R, Souza-Filho JA, Rocha AS, et al. Medidas de distanciamento social no controle da pandemia de COVID-19: Potenciais impactos e desafios no Brasil. Ciênc. saúde coletiva. 2020; 25(supl.1): 2423-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.10502020
11. Teixeira AC, Pereira R, Silva JAP. Facing COVID-19: experience report from a portuguese intensive care unit. Rev Parana Enferm [Internet]. 2020 [Access: 2021 Jan 02]; 3(1):82-90. Available in: http://seer.fafiman.br/index.php/REPEN/article/view/599/553.
12. Ventura-Silva JMA, Ribeiro OMPL, Trindade LL, Nogueira MAA, Monteiro MAJ. International year of the nursing and the pandemic of covid-19: media expression. CiêncCuid Saúde. 2020; 19: e-55546. doi:https://doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v19i0.55546
13. Luft CDB, Sanches SO, Mazo GZ, Andrade A. Versão Brasileira da Escala de Estresse Percebido: tradução e validação para idosos. Rev Saúde Pública. 2007;41(4):606-15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102007000400015
14. Vilela MG, Barroso AFF, Menezes TM, Martins MAC, Bomfá GGN, Costa WP. Prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout entre Médicos Anestesiologistas de Belo Horizonte – Minas Gerais (MG). Rev Med Minas Gerais 2019;29 (Supl 11): S04-S11. doi:http://www.dx.doi.org/10.5935/2238-3182.20190082
15.. Makino M, Kanie A, Nakajima AKA, Takebayashi Y. Mental health crisis of Japanese health care workers under COVID-19. Psychol Trauma. 2020; 12 (S1): S136-S137. doi: https://10.1037/tra0000819.
16. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3(3):e203976-e203976. doi: https://10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976.
17. Freitas SS, Barros AC, Neves AD, Ramos ARX, Marcolino DVC, Santana IM, et al. Manifestação de stress e Burnout em profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia por COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa. In: Ferrari FCCRC, organizadora. A prática profissional no processo de cuidar centrado na investigação científica. Ponta Grossa-PR: Atena; 2020. p. 79-85.
18.Santos JLG, Lima MADS, Pestana AL, Colomé ICS, Erdmann AL. Estratégias utilizadas pelos enfermeiros para promover o trabalho em equipe em um serviço de emergência. Rev. Gaúcha Enferm. 2016; 37(1): e50178. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2016.01.50178.
19. Veloso RSS. Burnout nos profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia COVID-19. [Dissertação]. Porto (PT): Universidade do Porto; 2020.
20. Wilson AN, Ravaldi C, Scoullar MJL, Vogel JP, Szabo RA, Fisher JRW, et al. Caring for the carers: Ensuring the provision of quality 49 maternity care during a global pandemic. Women Birth. 2020; 1871-5192(20)30212-2. doi: https://10.1016/j.wombi.2020.03.011.
21. Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, Li S, Yang N. The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Med SciMonit. 2020; 26, e923549. doi: https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923549.
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Published
2022-01-13
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Stress and burnout among healthcare professionals of the emergency room during the covid-19 pandemic. (2022). Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 20. https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v20i0.60841
