<b>Waste generated by using insulin at home: protocol proposal for health care unit</b> doi: 10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v11i4.21653

Abstract

This study aimed to propose a protocol to the management of medical waste generated in households of individuals with diabetes mellitus who are insulin users, focusing on biological, chemical and sharp waste. This is a descriptive and exploratory study carried out in a Family Health Center in the city of Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The sample was composed of 26 users of insulin. Data were collected through the Information System of Primary Care and interviews with selected participants during the month of July 2010. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results showed the improper disposal of medical waste generated in households of insulin users. This situation requires the adoption to protocols for the control of distribution and disposal of syringes, which could help to minimize the generation of medical waste in households. The rational use of syringes may avoid the wasting and it is a way to ensure the acquisition of adequate amounts of material by the insulin users. The knowledge generated in this research related to the problem of the management of medical waste generated in households of insulin users may to contribute to the development of actions in health education and protocols in health units.