Coping strategies of women diagnosed with endometriosis
Abstract
Objective: To understand the coping strategies employed by women diagnosed with endometriosis. Methodology: Descriptive, qualitative research in a virtual environment using GoogleMeet®. Between January and March 2021, 20 recorded interviews were carried out with Brazilian women diagnosed, surgically or not, with endometriosis, aged between 18 and 47, who participated in closed Facebook® groups. The interviews were transcribed for thematic content analysis and conducted using Atlas.ti8 software. Results: The strategies included self-control with drug treatment and surgery for addressing the problem, and additional strategies such as relaxation, following an anti-inflammatory diet, physical activity, and natural therapies. Emotional strategies included self-awareness, self-care, and positive mentality, as well as participation in virtual support groups for endometriosis. Some individuals mentioned giving up the fight against endometriosis and withdrawing from social and professional life. Final Considerations: Nurses should be part of a multidisciplinary team and provide comprehensive care by integrating traditional and holistic approaches to alleviate symptoms and promote well-being. They should also promote the establishment of support networks to empower and involve the woman in decision-making, considering social determinants and her preferences.
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