Pediatric care in the light of Jean Watson's theory: integrative review
Abstract
Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas sobre o cuidado pediátrico à luz da Teoria de Jean Watson. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca realizada em dezembro de 2022 e atualizada em outubro de 2023 nas bases SciELO, Lilacs, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, PubMed e EMBASE. Os achados foram analisados com base na teoria empregada e apresentados de modo descritivo. Resultados: foram incluídas 20 publicações relacionadas ao cuidado em pediatria nos diversos cenários como ambientes hospitalar, domiciliar, unidade básica de saúde e casa de apoio à criança com câncer. Constatou-se que amor, fé e esperança, confiança, apoio à expressão de sentimentos, criatividade e o ensino-aprendizagem são significativos no processo de cuidado. Considerações finais: as evidências científicas demonstraram que, quando alicerçados pelos elementos do Processo Clinical Caritas-Veritas apresentados pela teoria de Jean Watson, o cuidado contribui para que a criança e sua família sejam vistas como um ser integral com demandas assistenciais que ultrapassam as associadas apenas a dimensão física.
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