Modes of constitution of family caregivers of people with cancer in palliative care: a foucauldian study

Keywords: Caregivers, Home care services, Medical oncology, Palliative care, Qualitative research

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the modes of constitution of family caregivers of people with cancer in palliative care. Method: qualitative research, of the case study type, within the post-structuralist approach, with an approximation to Foucauldian Studies. Four family caregivers of people with cancer in palliative care, followed by the Interdisciplinary Home Care Program of a teaching hospital in Southern Brazil, participated. Data were collected in the homes through participant observation and semi-structured interviews. For data analysis, Foucauldian notions of subjectivation, power, and discourse were used. Results: the modes of constitution of the family caregiver subject are influenced by the illness of a loved one, the progression of the disease, the organization for carrying out care, as well as the relationships established in the hospital and home spaces – spaces with discursivities and practices that produce the functionality of caring for the other. Final considerations: problematizing the constitution of the family caregiver allows us to identify the productivity of the State's power relations over the bodies of those who care, which develops functionalities ranging from mediating the relationships between the patient and the health team, supervision, execution of care, to the management of time and bureaucratic issues.

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Author Biographies

Letícia Valente Dias, Hospital of the Federal University of Pelotas

Nurse. Master of Science. Nurse at the Teaching Hospital of the Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Stefanie Griebeler Oliveira, Federal University of Pelotas

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the School of Nursing at UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Robson Monckes Barbosa, Federal University of Pelotas

Undergraduate Student in Nursing, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Franciele Roberta Cordeiro, Federal University of Pelotas

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the School of Nursing at UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Vanessa Dutra Chaves, Federal University of Pelotas

Nurse. Master’s Student in Science. Graduate Program at UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Fernanda Eisenhardt de Mello, Federal University of Pelotas

Nurse. Master of Science. PhD Candidate in Science. Graduate Program at UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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Published
2025-12-03
How to Cite
Valente Dias, L., Oliveira, S. G., Barbosa, R. M., Cordeiro, F. R., Chaves, V. D., & Mello, F. E. de. (2025). Modes of constitution of family caregivers of people with cancer in palliative care: a foucauldian study. Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 24(1). Retrieved from https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/CiencCuidSaude/article/view/76509
Section
Original articles