Eficacia del protector ocular en la estabilidad fisiológica de los recién nacidos prematuros hospitalizados: protocolo de revisión sistemática
Resumen
Introducción: el recién nacido prematuro (RNPT) hospitalizado en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN) puede estar expuesto a altos niveles de luces fluorescentes que pueden impactar en su desarrollo, alterar su patrón de sueño e interferir en el ritmo circadiano. Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de protectores oculares en la estabilidad fisiológica de RNPTs hospitalizados en UCIN, comparado al cuidado habitual. Método: se trata de un protocolo de revisión sistemática elaborado conforme recomendaciones de Joanna Briggs Institute y reportado según el Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 (PRISMA-2020). El protocolo fue registrado en el International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). La búsqueda de documentos se realizará en PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, LILACS, Scopus, CINAHL y Web of Science, combinando los descriptores controlados. Se incluirán solo ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y cuasiexperimentales, publicados en cualquier idioma y sin recorte temporal. La gestión de los resultados se llevará a cabo en el software Rayyan. Resultado: este estudio se encuentra en marcha y los datos obtenidos a partir de las búsquedas serán presentados en cuadros resumen, con base en la metodología adoptada. Conclusión: se espera que este protocolo pueda orientar el desarrollo de la revisión para evidenciar la eficacia de protectores oculares en la reducción de los efectos de la luminosidad ambiental de UCIN en los parámetros clínicos de RNPT.
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