REGULACIÓN EMOCIONAL Y DESEMPEÑO ACADÉMICO: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE SUS RELACIONES EMPÍRICAS
Resumen
Se ha propuesto que la regulación de la emoción (RE) constituye un factor con capacidad predictiva sobre el desempeño académico. Sin embargo, los estudios empíricos son escasos y aún se conoce relativamente poco sobre la relación específica de las estrategias y habilidades de RE con diferentes indicadores del desempeño académico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar el estado del arte de la relación de la regulación emocional (RE) con el desempeño académico. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos en las bases Google Scholar, ERIC y PsyArticles combinando los términos regulación de la emoción y autorregulación de la emoción con: habilidades, competencia, logro, éxito, desempeño, aprendizaje (académico), escolar/escuela, alfabetización, aula/aúlico, educación, lectura, matemáticas. Se seleccionaron 17 artículos. El análisis permitió conformar dos grupos. En el primer grupo, fueron consideraron los artículos que evaluaron estrategias de RE. Entre estos estudios predominaron los diseños experimentales y los indicadores comportamentales como medidas de RE. En el segundo grupo, fueron considerados los estudios que evaluaron habilidades de RE. En este grupo, predominaron los estudios con diseños transversales y medidas de autoinforme o de informes de terceros para evaluar RE. Se concluye señalando recomendaciones para futuros trabajos.
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