Prediction of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient for small watercourses

Authors

  • Vanessa Vaz de Oliveira Universidade de São Paulo Author
  • Marcos Viní­cius Mateus Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro Author
  • Julio Cesar de Souza Inácio Gonçalves Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro Author
  • Alex Garcez Utsumi Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro Author
  • Marcius Fantozzi Giorgetti Universidade de São Paulo Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v39i3.29397

Keywords:

longitudinal dispersion coefficient, small watercourses, sodium chloride tracer.

Abstract

 Longitudinal dispersion coefficient (DL) is considered an essential physical parameter to water quality modeling in rivers. Therefore, the estimation of this parameter with high accuracy guarantees the reliability of the results of a water quality model. In this study, the observed values of longitudinal dispersion coefficient are determined for natural streams (with discharge less than 2.84 m3s-1), based on sets of measured data from stimulus-response tests using sodium chloride as a tracer. Additionally, a semi-empirical equation for prediction of DL is derived using dimensional analysis and multiple linear regression technique. The performance of the produced equation was compared to five empirical prediction equations of DL selected from literature. It presented correlation coefficient r2 = 0.87, suggesting that this equation is suitable for the estimation of DL in streams. It also presented better results for predicting the DL than the five equations from literature, showing an accuracy of 71%.

 

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Author Biographies

  • Vanessa Vaz de Oliveira, Universidade de São Paulo

    Mestre em Ciências: Engenharia Hidráulica e Saneamento

  • Marcos Viní­cius Mateus, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro
    Graduando em Engenharia Ambiental
  • Julio Cesar de Souza Inácio Gonçalves, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

    Doutor em Ciências: Engenharia Hidráulica e Saneamento; Professor da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

  • Alex Garcez Utsumi, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro
    Mestre em Ciências Cartográficas; Professor da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro
  • Marcius Fantozzi Giorgetti, Universidade de São Paulo
    Doutor em Hidráulica e Saneamento

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Published

2017-07-06

Issue

Section

Civil Engineering

How to Cite

Oliveira, V. V. de, Mateus, M. V., Gonçalves, J. C. de S. I., Utsumi, A. G., & Giorgetti, M. F. (2017). Prediction of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient for small watercourses. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, 39(3), 291-299. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v39i3.29397

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