BASIDIOMYCOTA MUSHROOMS: SOURCES OF COMPOUNDS WITH ANTICANCER ACTIVITY
Abstract
Wild mushrooms are fascinating for forming their fruiting bodies and their application in the food and medicine industry, presenting themselves as a great source of extraction of secondary metabolites with pharmacological properties. This review aims to provide information on the production of compounds with anticancer activity by mushrooms of the phylum Basidiomycota, presenting different molecules obtained from these organisms and how they act in the fight against tumor cells. Among the main drugs produced from these fungi, those used for cancer treatment stand out. The main primary metabolites extracted from this group and applied in pharmacological activities are the polysaccharides of the beta-glucan family. These compounds are found in the walls of fungi, which can act in the treatment of antitumor activities, as it stimulates the functioning of the immune system by increasing the blockade of cellular immunity.Downloads
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