Análisis de la calidad de vida de adultos mayores practicantes del Método Pilates: ¿hay influencia de factores sociodemográficos y de salud?
Resumen
Objetivo: analizar la calidad de vida (CV) de las personas mayores que practican Pilates e identificar los factores sociodemográficos y de salud asociados. Métodos: estudio transversal con 71 personas mayores, utilizando los instrumentos WHOQOL-bref y WHOQOL-Old. Resultados: se observaron diferencias significativas en las facetas de autonomía (p = 0,039) e intimidad (p = 0,001) según el estado civil; en todos los dominios, así como en las facetas de autonomía (p = 0,040) y actividades pasadas, presentes y futuras (p = 0,020) según la autopercepción de salud; en los dominios físico (p = 0,007) y autoevaluación (p = 0,014) de acuerdo con el uso de medicamentos; y en la faceta de actividades pasadas, presentes y futuras (p = 0,014) según la duración de la práctica. Conclusión: El estado civil, la autopercepción de salud, el uso de medicamentos y la duración de la práctica influyen en la calidad de vida de las personas mayores que practican Pilates, lo que resalta la importancia de enfoques individualizados.
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