RELACIONES ENTRE EMOCIÓN Y MEMORIA OPERATIVA: EVIDENCIA DE LOS ESTUDIOS CONDUCTUALES Y PSICOFISIOLÓGICOS
Resumen
Baddeley (2007) ha propuesto Detector Hedónica en un intento de explicar la
conexión entre emoción y memoria operativa (MO). En la presente revisión se tuvo como
objetivo sistematizar a partir de artículos actuales la influencia de las emociones en la performance de tareas de MO a partir de artículos actuales y su asociación con el sistema
Hedónico. Para ello, llevamos a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva que generó 103 artículos
con un período restringido (2007-2017). Se seleccionaron 10 artículos conductuales combinados con medidas psicofisiológicas y otros 10 utilizaron solo medidas conductuales.
En ambos abordajes se observó que el tipo de demanda cognitiva presente en la tarea es
crucial para comprender cómo la ejecución en la tarea es influenciada por la emoción. Además, fue posible detectar una tendencia en la literatura a centrarse en el proceso ejecutivo relacionado con un modelo neural de MO; ya que solo un estudio conductual explicó sus resultados con base en el sistema de Detector Hedónico.
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