RELAÇÕES ENTRE EMOÇÃO E MEMÓRIA OPERACIONAL: EVIDÊNCIAS DE ESTUDOS COMPORTAMENTAIS E PSICOFISIOLÓGICOS
Resumo
Baddeley (2007) propôs o Detector Hedônico para explicar a relação entre as emoções e memória operacional (MO). Esta revisão teve como objetivo sistematizar evidências da influência das emoções no desempenho em tarefas de MO a partir de artigos atuais e sua associação com o sistema Hedônico. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa em variadas bases de dados que gerou 103 artigos em um período restrito (2007-2017). Foram selecionados dez artigos combinando testes comportamentais com medidas psicofisiológicas e dez artigos utilizando tarefas estritamente comportamentais. Em todas as abordagens foi observado que o tipo de demanda cognitiva subjacente à tarefa foi crucial para entender como o desempenho da MO é influenciado pelas emoções. Além disso, foi possível detectar uma tendência para explicação dos resultados com base no processamento executivo relacionado a um modelo neural da MO, visto que apenas um artigo comportamental explicou os resultados com base no sistema de detecção Hedônica.Downloads
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