A La evolución de la enseñanza de la anatomía humana: de las prácticas tradicionales a las tecnologías modernas
Resumen
Introducción: el estudio de la anatomía humana es fundamental en la formación de los profesionales de la salud, proporcionando una base para comprender la estructura y función del cuerpo. Objetivo: el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la evolución de la enseñanza de la anatomía, destacando la importancia de los métodos tradicionales y las nuevas tecnologías del siglo XXI. Métodos: revisión de la literatura en bases de datos académicas. Resultados: la disección de cadáveres y el uso de ilustraciones siempre han sido centrales en el aprendizaje anatómico, sin embargo, con los avances tecnológicos han surgido nuevos enfoques, como la realidad virtual, la realidad aumentada y las simulaciones digitales, que complementan las técnicas clásicas y amplían la experiencia de aprendizaje. Conclusiones: se concluye que la integración entre métodos tradicionales y tecnológicos promueve una formación equilibrada, combinando aspectos técnicos y humanísticos. Este modelo cualifica el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, mejora la formación de los futuros profesionales de la salud y contribuye a mejorar los servicios prestados a la sociedad.
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