LA EXPERIENCIA DE LA MATERNIDAD DURANTE EL TRATAMIENTO PARA EL CÁNCER
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue examinar la experiencia de madres con cáncer con, por lo menos, un hijo hasta diez años. A partir de un diseño cualitativo exploratorio, se realizaron entrevistas con diez madres, grabadas en audio y transcritas. El análisis de contenido identificó cinco categorías temáticas: 1) Ser madre es… sentir miedo de la muerte/recidiva y dejar a su hijo huérfano; 2) Ser madre es… cambiar los valores/ sentido de la vida con la enfermedad; 3) Ser madre es… cambiar la rutina de la vida de la familia/ del niño; 4) Ser madres es… tener sentimientos de conflicto/de derrota/ambivalentes; 5) Ser madres es… tener dificultades para atender a sus hijos. Dos jueces independientes evaluaron el discurso de las madres. Se observó que las experiencias del cáncer y de la maternidad se sobreponen e intensifican el sufrimiento de esas mujeres. Al mismo tiempo, ambas experiencias ponen a esas mujeres delante de situaciones que las llevan a dar nuevo significado a su vida y a sus prioridades, lo que puede potencializar su relación con sus hijos de una manera positiva.Descargas
Citas
Ambrosio, D. C., Santos, M. A. (2015). Apoio social a mulher mastectomizada: um estudo de revisão. Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, 20(3), 851-864. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015203.13482014
Ângelo, M., Moreira, P. L., & Rodrigues, L. M. A. (2010). Incertezas diante do Câncer Infantil: compreendendo as necessidades da mãe. Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem, 14(2), 301-308. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-81452010000200013
Ares, I., Lebel, S., & Bielajew, C. (2014). The impact of motherhood on perceived stress, illness intrusiveness and fear of cancer recurrence in young breast cancer survivors over time. Psychology & Health, 29(6), 651-670. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2014.881998
Bekteshi, V., & Kayser, K. (2013). When a mother has cancer: pathways to relational growth for mothers and daughters coping with cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 2379-2385. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3299
Bultmann, J. C., Beierlein, V., Romer, G., Möller, B., Koch, U., & Bergelt, C. (2014). Parental Cancer: health-related quality of life and current psychosocial support needs of cancer survivors and their children. International Journal of Cancer, 135, 2668-2677. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.28905
Castro, E. K., & Job, C. (2010). Câncer na mãe e o impacto psicológico no comportamento de seus filhos pequenos. Gerais: Revista Interinstitucional de Psicologia, 3 (2), 2010, 136-148.
Campbell-Enns, H. J., & Woodgate, R. L. (2013). Decision making for mothers with cancer: Maintaining the mother-child bond. Eur J Oncol Nurs, 17(3), 262-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2012.07.006
Cho, O. H., Yoo, Y. S., & Hwang, K. H. (2015). Comparison of parent–child communication patterns and parental role satisfaction among mothers with and without breast cancer. Appl Nurs Res, 28(2), 163-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2014.09.005
Elmberger, E., Bolund, C., & Lutzen, K. (2005). Transition in the experience of moral responsibility of being a parent with cancer by redefining mothering. Nurs Ethics, 12(3), 253-262. https://doi.org/10.1191/0969733005ne787oa
Forrest, G., Plumb, C., Ziebland, S., Stein, A. (2009). Breast cancer in young families: a qualitative interview study of fathers and their role and communication with their children following the diagnosis of maternal breast cancer. Psychooncology, 18(1), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1387
Helseth, S., & Ulfseat, N. (2005). Parenting experience during cancer. J Adv Nurses, 52(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03562.x
Kim, S., Ko, Y. H., Jun, E. Y. (2011). The impact of breast cancer on mother-child relationships in Korea. Psychooncology, 21(6), 640-646. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1941
Kirchhoff, A., Jaehee, Y., Wright, J., Warner, E., Smith, K. (2012). Marriage and divorce among young adult cancer survivors. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 6(4), 441-450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-012-0238-6
Kumar, A. R., & Schapira, L. (2012). The impact of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and community factors on the identity formation of young adults with cancer: a qualitative study. Psycho-Oncology, 22(8), 1753-1758. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3207
Laville, C., & Dionne, J. (1999). A construção do saber: manual de metodologia da pesquisa em ciências humanas. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Maciel, A., Lorena, J. C., Pereira, M. I. M., & Martins, R. C. (2015). Paciente com câncer: significado da família no seu tratamento. Enfermagem, 14(4), 195-201.
Mazzotti, E., Serrano, F., Sebastiani, C., & Marchetti, P. (2012). Mother-child relationship as perceived by breast cancer women. Psychology, 3(12), 1027-1034. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.312154
Mehnert, A., Berg, P., Henrich, G., & Herschbach, P. (2009). Fear of cancer progression and cancer-related intrusive cognitions in breast cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 18(12), 1273-1280. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1481
Nachreiner, N., Shanley, R., & Ghebre, R. N. (2013). Cancer and treatment effects on job task performance for gynecological cancer survivors. Work, 46(4), 433-438.
Ohlen, J., & Holm, A. K. (2006). Transforming desolation into consolidation: being a mother with life-threatening breast cancer. Health Care Women Int, 27(1), 18-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399330500377226
Rashi, C., Wittman, T., Tsimicalis, A., & Loiselle, C. G. (2015). Balancing Illness and Parental Demands: Coping With Cancer While Raising Minor Children. Oncology Nurse Forum, 42(4), 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1188/15.ONF.337-344
Semple, C. J., & McCance, T. (2010). Experience of parents with head and neck cancer who are caring for young children. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(6), 1280–1290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05311.x
Sieh, D. S., Visser-Meily, J. M. A., Oort, F. J., & Meijer, A. M. (2012). Risk factors for problem behavior in adolescents of parents with a chronic medical condition. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 21(8), 459-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-012-0279-4
Song, H. Y., Know, J., Choi, J. W., Kim, S. J., & Park, E. C. (2014). Gender differences in marital disruption among patients with cancer: results from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 15(16), 6547-6552. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.16.6547
Stephens, C., Westmass, J. L., Kim, J., Cannady, R., & Stein, K. (2016). Gender differences in associations between cancer-related problems and relationship dissolution among cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv, 10(5), 865-873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-016-0532-9
Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32 item checklist for interviews and focus group. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 349-357. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
Tavares, R., Brandão, T., & Matos, P. M. (2017). Mothers with breast cancer: A mixed-method systematic review on the impact on the parent-child relationship. Psycho-Oncology, (October 2016), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4451
- carta com assinaturas (Português (Brasil))
- aprovação comitê de ética (Português (Brasil))
- manuscrito (Português (Brasil))
- comite de etica - reenvio (Português (Brasil))
- carta com assinaturas - reenviada (Português (Brasil))
- manuscrito reformulado (Português (Brasil))
- manuscrito reformulado (Português (Brasil))
- carta após revisão (Português (Brasil))
As opiniões emitidas, são de exclusiva responsabilidade do(s) autor(es). Ao submeterem o manuscrito ao Conselho Editorial de Psicologia em Estudo, o(s) autor(es) assume(m) a responsabilidade de não ter previamente publicado ou submetido o mesmo manuscrito por outro periódico. Em caso de autoria múltipla, o manuscrito deve vir acompanhado de autorização assinada por todos os autores. Artigos aceitos para publicação passam a ser propriedade da revista, podendo ser remixados e reaproveitados conforme prevê a licença Creative Commons CC-BY.
The opinions expressed are the sole responsibility of the author (s). When submitting the manuscript to the Editorial Board of Study Psychology, the author (s) assumes responsibility for not having previously published or submitted the same manuscript by another journal. In case of multiple authorship, the manuscript must be accompanied by an authorization signed by all authors. Articles accepted for publication become the property of the journal, and can be remixed and reused as provided for in theby a license Creative Commons CC-BY.
