Chemical composition and functional properties of starch extracted from the pejibaye fruit (Bactris gasepaes Kunth.)

Autores

  • Biano Alves de Melo Neto Instituto Federal Baiano Autor
  • Ada Azevedo Barbosa Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Autor
  • Cristina Xavier dos Santos Leite Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Autor
  • Paulo Fernado de Almeida Universidade Federal da Bahia Autor
  • Renata Cristina Ferreira Bonomo Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Autor
  • Karen Valverde Pontes Universidade Federal da Bahia Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v37i1.20740

Palavras-chave:

gelatinization, water absorption, solubility

Resumo

This study aimed to establish the chemical composition and functional properties of the starch extracted from the pejibaye fruit (Bactris gasepaes Kunth.). The chemical characterization was evaluated from the determination of starch, amylose, amylopectin, total lipid, protein, ash, moisture and water activity. The water absorption index and the water solubility index were calculated for temperatures between 25 and 90ºC. Low contents of ash and protein were found. The studied starch has 14% moisture, according to the established by law. The water activity value was 0.55, which ensures its microbiological stability. A range of gelatinization between 65 to 70ºC was observed, close to the one of commercial starches. The solubility rate in water was 0.6119% and the absorption rate in water was 1.8252%. These results demonstrated that the starch from the pejibaye fruit has important characteristics for use in the food industry.

 

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Biografia do Autor

  • Biano Alves de Melo Neto, Instituto Federal Baiano

    Nucleus of Food Technology, Federal Institute Baiano / Uruçuca Campus, BA, Brazil.
    Graduate Program in Industrial Engineering (PEI), Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), BA, Brazil.

  • Ada Azevedo Barbosa, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
    Process Engineering Laboratory, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), BA, Brazil.
  • Cristina Xavier dos Santos Leite, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
    Process Engineering Laboratory, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), BA, Brazil.
  • Paulo Fernado de Almeida, Universidade Federal da Bahia
    Graduate Program in Industrial Engineering (PEI), Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), BA, Brazil.
  • Renata Cristina Ferreira Bonomo, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
    Graduate Program in Industrial Engineering (PEI), Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), BA, Brazil.
  • Karen Valverde Pontes, Universidade Federal da Bahia
    Graduate Program in Industrial Engineering (PEI), Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), BA, Brazil.

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Publicado

2015-01-06

Edição

Seção

Tecnologia de Alimentos

Como Citar

Chemical composition and functional properties of starch extracted from the pejibaye fruit (Bactris gasepaes Kunth.). (2015). Acta Scientiarum. Technology, 37(1), 105-110. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v37i1.20740

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