Desafios do ensino a distância nas universidades da Geórgia durante a pandemia de covid-19
Resumo
A adaptação ao ensino à distância, que é uma das formas mais eficazes de combate à pandemia de covid-19, provocou inúmeros desafios à sociedade e à economia. O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar as consequências do ensino a distância, em decorrência da pandemia, na perspectiva de alunos e professores. Nosso estudo foi pautado em uma pesquisa quantitativa. Os entrevistados avaliaram o processo de ensino a distância de forma positiva, pois tiveram uma oportunidade de assistir às palestras de qualquer local, economizando custos, aprendendo novas habilidades, ganhando uma experiência valiosa e tendo mais tempo livre. Utilizando a escala Likert, o processo de ensino a distância foi avaliado positivamente por alunos (3,2 pontos) e professores (3 pontos). A maioria dos alunos (n = 288, 69%) prefere o modelo híbrido, que combina aprendizagem online e métodos presenciais. Os entrevistados apontaram algumas deficiências como comunicação limitada, dificuldades de acesso técnico, baixa qualidade e mau funcionamento do acesso à internet, ambiente inconveniente, processo negativo de envolvimento do aluno, e relações sociais complicadas. Apesar de alguns desafios, alunos e professores puderam se adaptar aos novos métodos de aprendizagem do ensino integral a distância. A maioria dos alunos e professores concordaram com a aprendizagem híbrida que combina aprendizagem online e métodos presenciais. A pandemia do covid-19 muda não apenas a utilização da tecnologia na educação, mas as estratégias pedagógicas no futuro.
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