- Future Implementation of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in English Language Learning: A Case of University Lecturers and Students in The English Language Education Study Program in Indonesia
-
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v48.i1.75153Keywords:
mobile-assisted language learning (MALL); students' perceptions; hybrid mobile-assisted language learning (Hyb-MALL); teaching and learning process.Abstract
The objective of this study is to explore the implementation of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in English language learning, describe the students’ perceptions of MALL's implementation, lecturers’ views about the implementation of MALL, and also the future implementation of MALL. This research was employed qualitative method with a case study design. The subjects of this research are 3 lecturers of English Language Education Study Program (ELESP) who have knowledge of using technology in the classroom and have concern to the using of MALL in teaching learning process. This research also has 15 students of ELESP in Universitas Negeri Gorontalo as the second subject. The data were collected through interview and field notes. The data was analyzed sequentially based on the collected data. Based on the findings, the lecturers and students use various applications and platforms as their teaching aid in MALL implementation. MALL has influenced students’ ability and skill through learning English using mobile devices. Students perceive that learning to use mobile devices makes learning easier. They only study from the comfort of their own homes, their learning behavior is better, more efficient, and their learning achievement does not decrease. Students were enthusiastic in learning; they have good confidence during communicating using English and they solved the problem of using mobile devices during teaching learning process. These may indicate that they have positive attitude to the use of MALL in English language learning. The researcher also investigated the implementation of MALL not only in online or offline learning but also by combining online and offline learning in synchronous and asynchronous modes through the use of various applications and platforms during the teaching and learning process. The researcher has developed a new model, Hybrid Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (Hyb-MALL), as an extended model of MALL for this learning paradigm.
Downloads
References
Abiding, M. J. Z., Pour-Mohammadi, M., & Alzwari, H. (2012). EFL students’ attitudes towards learning English language: The case of Libyan secondary school students. Asian Social Science, 8(2), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n2p119
Ally, M. (2009). Mobile learning: transforming the delivery of education and training. AU Press.
Arvanitis, P., Krystalli, P., & Panadotigis, P. (2016). Application for mobile assisted language learning: Current field research. In Proceedings of the 10th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2016.0803
Atmowardoyo, H. (2018). Research method in TEFL studies: descriptive research, case study, error analysis, and R & D. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(1), 197-204. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0901.25
Burston, J. (2014). MALL: THE pedagogical challenges. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27(4), 344-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2014.914539
Çakir, I. (2016). Mobile assisted language learning (MALL). In İ. Yaman, E. Ekmekçi, & M. Şenel, (Eds), Current trends in ELT: Technology-based trends (pp. 170-190). Nuans Publishing.
Chinnery, G. M. (2006). Emerging technologies: Going to the MALL: Mobile assisted language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 10(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/44040
Colpaert, J. (2004). From courseware to courseware? Computer Assisted Language Learning, 17(3-4), 261-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/0958822042000319575
Crystal, D. (2016). English as a global language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University
Czerska-Andrejewska, D. (2016). Mobile assisted language learning. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (Eds.). (2009). Motivation, language identity and the L2 self. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2009.08.002
Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (2007). The advantages of an inclusive definition of attitude. Social Cognition, 25(5), 582-602. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2007.25.5.582
Gharehblagh, N. M., & Nasri, N. (2020). Developing EFL elementary learners’ writing skills through mobile-assisted language learning (MALL). Teaching English with Technology, 20(1), 104-121. https://doi.org/10.33684/etlt.20.1.6
Godwin-Jones, R. (2011). Emerging technologies: mobile apps for language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 15(2), 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344011000011
Hammacheck, D. (1995). Self-concept and school achievement: Interaction dynamics and a tool for assessing the self-concept component. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73(4), 419-425. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01775.x
Hancock, B., Ockleford, E., & Windridge, K. (2009). An introduction to qualitative research. National Institute for Health Research. https://dl.icdst.org/pdfs/files3/315d0c3a18c9426593c9f5019506a335.pdf
Hashim, H., Yunus, M. M., & Embi, M. A. (2018). Factors influencing polytechnic English as second language (ESL) learners’ attitude and intention for using mobile learning. Asian ESP Journal, 13(1), 66-92. https://shre.ink/7Kev
Hasyim, H., Yunus, M. M., Embi, M. A., & Ozir, N. A. M. (2017). Mobile assisted language learning: a review of affordances and constraints. Sains Humanika, 9(1-5). https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v9n1-5.1175
Helwa, H. S. A.-H. A. (2017). Using mobile assisted language learning (MALL) approach for developing prospective teachers’ EFL listening comprehension skills and vocabulary learning. Journal of Research and Curriculum, Instruction and Educational Technology, 3(4), 133-167. https://shre.ink/7Ke3
Khaddage, F., Lanham, E., & Zhou, W. (2009). A mobile learning model for universities: re-blending the current learning environment. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 3(1), 18-32. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v3is1.949
Kim, H.-S. (2013). Emerging mobile apps to improve English listening skills. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 16(2), 11-30. https://doi.org/10.15702/mall.2013.16.2.11
Klopfer, E. (2008). Augmented learning: research and design of mobile education games. MIT Press.
Klopfer, E., Squire, K., & Jenkins, H. (2002). Environmental detectives: PDAs as a window into a virtual simulated world. Proceedings of the IEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education, Tokushima. https://doi.org/10.1109/WMTE.2002.1039227
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Shield, L. (2008). An overview of mobile assisted language learning: from content delivery to supported collaboration and interaction. ReCALL, 20(3), 271-289. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344008000335
O’Malley, C., Vavoula, G., Glew, J., Taylor, J., Sharples, M., & Lefrere, P. (2003). Guidelines for learning/teaching/tutoring in a mobile environment. https://hal.archivesouvertes.fr/hal-00696244/document Palalas
Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. W. (2002). Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics (3rd ed.). Pearson Education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833835
Rohandi, M., Husain, N., & Bay, I. W. (2018). Pengembangan-mobile assisted language learning menggunakan user centered design. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, 7(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.22146/jnteti.v7i1.397
Stockwell, G. (2008). Investigating learner preparedness and usage patterns of mobile learning. ReCALL, 20(3), 253-270. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344008000239
Woodill, G. (2010). The mobile learning edge: tools and technologies for developing your teams. McGraw-Hill. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225298168_The_Mobile_Learning_Edge_tools_and_technologies_for_developing_your_teams
Wuntu, C. N., Tatipang, D. P., & Ali, M. I. (2024). Literature pedagogy for English development: Investigating preferences, motivation, and best practices toward the implementation. Teaching English Language, 18(2), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.22132/tel.2024.456555.1608
Yaman, I., Şenel, M., & Yeşilel, D. B. A. (2015). Exploring the extent to which ELT students utilise smartphones for language learning purposes. South African Journal of Education, 35(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v35n4a1198
Yang, J. (2013). Mobile assisted language learning: review of the recent application of emerging mobile technologies. English Language Teaching, 6(7), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n7p19
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Magvirah El Walidayni, Muhammad Ilham Ali, Sabrina Wardatul Jannah Husain

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND COPYRIGHTS
I declare that this article is original and has not been submitted for publication in any other national or international journal, either in part or in its entirety.
The copyright belongs exclusively to the authors. The licensing rights used by the journal are the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license: sharing (copying and distributing the material in any medium or format) and adaptation (remixing, transforming, and building upon the material thus licensed for any purpose, including commercial purposes) are permitted.
It is recommended that you read this link for more information on the subject: providing credits and references correctly, among other crucial details for the proper use of the licensed material.



