The incubation center model at universities: promoting entrepreneurial innovation and technology transfer

Nguyen Thi  Hang

doi:10.4025/actascieduc.v47i1.69880

Autores/as

Nguyen Thi Hang Thai Nguyen University of Information and Communication Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-7023

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v47i1.69880

Palabras clave:

Centro de incubação de empresas; atitude empreendedora; inovação; transferência tecnológica; mão de obra digital qualificada

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la necesidad de modelos de centros de incubación en las universidades en el contexto económico y social actual. A partir de este análisis, pretendemos proponer un marco para establecer y operar centros de incubación en universidades para promover la innovación empresarial y la transferencia de tecnología. Esta investigación utiliza un enfoque sistémico, analizando el proceso de diseÃ±o y los procedimientos de operación de los centros de incubación en las universidades. Los métodos analíticos y evaluativos se basan en diversas fuentes, incluidas revisiones de literatura, informes de investigación e información de centros de incubación universitarios existentes. Además, se llevaron a cabo debates con expertos en emprendimiento y transferencia de tecnología. Los investigadores formularon preguntas específicas a estos expertos y profesionales para recopilar información detallada sobre la importancia de establecer modelos de centros de incubación en universidades vietnamitas y las experiencias prácticas implementadas actualmente. Los resultados de la investigación han esbozado un procedimiento para establecer y operar centros de incubación en las universidades. El desarrollo de estos centros en las universidades aporta múltiples beneficios. En primer lugar, crea un entorno innovador para los estudiantes, permitiéndoles materializar sus ideas y desarrollar habilidades empresariales. En segundo lugar, los centros de incubación sirven como centros que fomentan la colaboración entre universidades, instituciones de investigación y empresas. En tercer lugar, estos centros facilitan procesos de consultoría, evaluación, colaboración, aplicación, transferencia de tecnología e innovación para acelerar la aplicación de los resultados de la investigación y las nuevas tecnologías en la producción práctica y las operaciones comerciales, lo que resulta en una alta eficiencia económica y social. Por último, crean oportunidades de empleo, promueven la diversificación económica y construyen conexiones de redes vitales dentro de la comunidad, uniendo a los estudiantes con universidades, empresas y organizaciones patrocinadoras.

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