El aprendizaje móvil en un mundo móvil: un análisis de la producción científica del aprendizaje móvil en el contexto de la educación de lenguas

Palabras clave: aprendizaje móvil; educación en idiomas extranjeros; aprendizaje de inglés; tecnologías digitales; FCE.

Resumen

El aprendizaje móvil (mlearning) se ha convertido en una innovación con un potencial increíble para transformar la práctica educativa. Sin embargo, la investigación limitada se ha centrado en cómo se ha investigado el aprendizaje en el contexto de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de idiomas en todo el mundo. Este artículo presenta una encuesta sobre el escenario educativo que impregna la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del inglés como segunda lengua o lengua extranjera mediada por la tecnología. Este estudio realizó un análisis de publicaciones (N = 18) relacionadas con el aprendizaje en línea en el contexto de la enseñanza o el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera o segunda y se publicó entre 2010 y marzo de 2019. Los objetivos fueron verificar en qué perspectiva se ha investigado el aprendizaje en móvil em el contexto de enseñanza y/o aprendizaje de un idioma extranjero o segundo idioma, qué factores críticos de éxito (FCE) han influido en la implementación del aprendizaje e identificar posibles brechas de estudio que deben cumplirse en futuras investigaciones. Los resultados indican que: i) el aprendizaje móvil ha sido más investigado en el nivel educativo terciario, ii) la perspectiva de los alumnos ha sido el foco de la mayoría de las publicaciones, iii) el inglés es el idioma objetivo en todos los estudios, y iv) el tema dominante sobre este tema es aprender tecnologías, aplicaciones y usos. Además, los resultados también informan que se señalaron 19 FCE en 14 publicaciones y la asimilación del currículo (50%) fue el FCE más citado. Por añadidura, los resultados indican que ha habido un aumento reciente en el interés en el aprendizaje móvil relacionado con la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras. Se sugieren otros temas de investigación sobre el aprendizaje en la enseñanza de idiomas.

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Publicado
2021-04-07
Cómo citar
Fluminhan, C. S. L., Fluminhan Júnior, A., Schlünzen, E. T. M., & Schlünzen Junior, K. (2021). El aprendizaje móvil en un mundo móvil: un análisis de la producción científica del aprendizaje móvil en el contexto de la educación de lenguas. Acta Scientiarum. Education, 43(1), e50112. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v43i1.50112
Sección
Formação de Professores e Políticas Públicas