<b>Federalism and education in the republican Brazil: dilemmas of the educational organization (1889-1930)
Abstract
The article deals with the relationship between federalism and education in Brazil during the First Republic period (1889-1930). The objective is to follow the discussion about public school in the country, in an environment influenced by the new system of government. It also tries to understand how education was ‘accommodated’ after the formation of the Brazilian federation, starting with the publication of the Republican Constitution of 1891. The major Law provided continuity to the principles signed by the Additional Act of 1834. Thus, the responsibility for the primary education along the First Republic ‘oscillates’ around the discussions about centralization and decentralization. Therefore, such considerations require reflections about the concepts of federalism and education, in the ambit of relations which the State establishes with the members of the federation (states or municipalities), resembling a kind of Brazil-like federalism.
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